No cost-of-living raise for 59 million US elderlyThe US Social Security Administration will announce this week that nearly 59 million people receiving benefits will get no
12 October 2010
Cost-of-living adjustments are set based on a formula established by
Congress in 1973. The inflation rate is measured by the
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in the third quarter of each year,
compared to the same period the year before. While the
official BLS report is not issued until Friday, October 16, it has
already been widely reported that the inflation figure will be
below the level needed to trigger a raise in Social Security payments.
Because of the sharp run-up in gasoline prices in the summer of 2008,
the cost-of-living adjustment calculated in October 2008
and paid in January 2009 was the largest in 27 years, 5.8 percent.
But since then, gasoline prices have plunged from $4.00 a
gallon to a national average of $2.70, holding down the inflation index.
Since the elderly drive less than the general population, they benefit less from the decline in gas prices. On the other hand, they spend much more than the average on health care services and prescription drugs, whose prices continue to rise steadily. The CO PAY on all medical visits is so high, frequently seniors who are ill have to go without food.
The economic stimulus bill passed in March 2009 provided a $250 payment
to Social Security recipients, incorporated in the
legislation because it was already anticipated that there would be
no cost-of-living raise. The one-time payment was the
equivalent of a 2 percent rise in the average Social Security check
of $1,072 a month.
The Obama administration proposed a second one-time payment to offset
a second year without a cost-of-living raise, but this
was blocked in the Senate by an alliance of 40 out of 41 Republicans,
12 conservative Democrats, and right-wing Independent
Democrat Joseph Lieberman of Connecticut.
Millions of elderly people have seen the value of their homes and retirement
savings collapse, and now will be told, barely two
weeks before the November 2 election, that their Social Security benefits
will be frozen for a second consecutive year. Social
Security is the primary source of income for 64 percent of recipients.
For one third of recipients, Social Security constitutes 90
percent or more of their annual income.
The freeze is only a foretaste of what is to come, under the austerity
policies backed by both the Democrats and Republicans.
In December, one month after the election, a bipartisan commission
on the federal budget deficit appointed by President
Obama is to present a report on the “reform”—i.e., drastic cutting—of
entitlement programs like Social Security Medicare and
Medicaid.
Its recommendations are expected to include both restrictions on eligibility,
such as raising the retirement age, and cuts in
benefits, including a new formula for calculating cost-of-living increases
that will be based on wages, not prices, and will
therefore leave the elderly more vulnerable to inflation.
One of the top Democratic Party budget experts on the deficit commission,
former Clinton budget director and Federal
Reserve governor Alice Rivlin, is openly advocating a combination of
actual benefit cuts and raising the age of eligibility from 66
to 70.
Efforts by liberal Democrats in Congress to forestall a recommendation
for cuts in Social Security have attracted notably little
support. Only 100 House Democrats, out of 255, co-signed a letter to
Obama rejecting any benefit cuts or eligibility
restrictions in the program. A resolution along similar lines by independent
Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders attracted only 12
of the 59 Senate Democrats.
In a joint appearance on Fox News Sunday, House Republican whip Eric
Cantor and House Democratic deputy whip Debbie
Wasserman Schultz refused to rule out raising the retirement age for
Social Security as part of a bipartisan deal after the
election. “We intend to deal with the real question of long-term fiscal
sustainability of those programs and hence our economy,”
said Cantor.
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