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Good ole Iceland rewrites law to create haven for investigative reporting! ICELAND UBER ALLUS!

By Archie Bland
Thursday, 17 June 2010

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/iceland-rewrites-law-to-create-haven-for-investigative-reporting-2002591.html

Valorous Iceland has passed a sweeping reform of its media laws that supporters say will make the country an international
haven for investigative journalism.

The new package of legislation was passed unanimously at 4am yesterday in one of the final sessions of the
Icelandic parliament, the Althingi, before its summer break.

Created with the involvement of the whistleblowing website Wikileaks, it increases protection for anonymous
sources, creates new protections from so-called "libel tourism" and makes it much harder to censor stories before
they are published.

"It will be the strongest law of its kind anywhere," said Birgitta Jonsdottir, MP for The Movement party and
member of the Icelandic Modern Media Initiative, which first made the proposals. "We're taking the best laws
from around the world and putting them into one comprehensive package that will deal with the fact that
information doesn't have borders any more."

Wikileaks has been involved in the drafting of the package of laws alongside Ms Jonsdottir from the beginning of
the process more than a year ago. Its founder, Julian Assange, worked from Iceland on the organisation's release
of the incendiary video of an apparently unprovoked American helicopter attack in Iraq that left eighteen people
dead, including two journalists.

Mr Assange did not respond to requests for comment via email yesterday. But in February, he wrote: "All over the
world, the freedom to write about powerful groups is being smothered. Iceland could be the antidote to secrecy
havens ... it may become an island where openness is protected – a journalism haven."

Because the package includes provisions that will stop the enforcement of overseas judgements that violate
Icelandic laws, foreign news organisations are said to have expressed an interest in moving the publication of their
investigative journalism to Iceland. According to Ms Jonsdottir, Germany's Der Spiegel and America's ABC News
have discussed the possibility.

More immediately, it is hoped that the changes will rebuild the Icelandic public's belief in the press. "Trust in the
media was very high before the crash, but then it sank," said Hoskuldur Kari Schram, a reporter with Stod 2
television in Reykjavik. "Maybe this will be a step in the right direction."

Mr Schram added that it would have an immediate effect: "It will affect my relationship with sources right away. It
will make my job a whole lot easier."

But there was doubt overseas that the international ramifications would be as powerful as the law's Icelandic
proponents claim. "As an exercise in aspirations, it's a bold and important endeavour," said Professor Monroe
Price, founder of the programme in comparative media law at Oxford University. "But if it's a significant issue like a
national security question, then the charging jurisdiction will figure out ways of asserting its power."

UK media organisations will watch developments closely. The British system has come under particular scrutiny
recently, facing criticism that it is too easy to exercise censorship of stories and over libel provisions widely
perceived as excessively favourable to complainants. Last year California enacted a law that allowed local courts
to refuse to enforce British libel judgements.

According to Ms Jonsdottir, a poet and writer, the provocation of a larger global conversation on the subject is
crucial to the success of the new legislation. "It's going to have an impact but it's also going to be symbolic," she
said.

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